Learn Spanish Grammar Lesson Act 7 Connectors Mexican Chunks Nuance

The word y means and. Before an i sound it switches to e. Padre e hijo. Aguja e hilo. A spanish grammar rule that keeps speech smooth. Learn Spanish grammar.

The word o means or. Before an o sound it switches to u. Siete u ocho. Mujer u hombre. A spanish grammar rule that keeps choice clear. Learn Spanish grammar.

The connector pero means but. It pushes back on the prior thought. Quiero ir pero no puedo. Core spanish grammar of the everyday twist. Learn Spanish grammar.

The connector sino means but rather. It corrects the prior thought after a no. No quiero cerveza sino mezcal. Polite spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The phrase sino que means but rather plus a new verb. No fui al cine sino que me quedé. Spanish grammar that flips one action to another. Learn Spanish grammar.

The opener es que means the thing is. Mexicans use it to soften any excuse. Es que había mucho tráfico. Core spoken spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The phrase lo que pasa es que means the thing is. It opens a longer excuse. Lo que pasa es que se me hizo tarde. Spoken spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The phrase para colmo means to top it off. Used when one more bad thing piles on. Y para colmo se puso a llover. Spoken spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The word encima means on top of that. Short and casual when one more thing hits. Llegó tarde y encima. Spoken spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

Said as one word porque means because. It gives the reason for what happened. No fui porque tenía chamba. Core spanish grammar of cause. Learn Spanish grammar.

Split as two words por qué means why. It asks for a reason. Por qué no vienes. Por qué tan serio. Core spanish grammar of the question. Learn Spanish grammar.

Starting a sentence with como means since. Como llegaste tarde ya nos fuimos. The spanish grammar move that puts the reason up front. Learn Spanish grammar.

The word mientras means while. It pairs two things happening at once. Mientras cocino pon la mesa. The spanish grammar of two actions. Learn Spanish grammar.

The phrase mientras tanto means in the meantime. It names what fills the wait. Mientras tanto te marco. Useful spoken spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The little word por covers a passage a reason or a thanks. Gracias por todo. Lo hice por ti. Pasamos por tu casa. Core spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The little word para points at a destination a purpose or a recipient. Las flores son para ti. Voy para la playa. Core spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The phrase por favor means please. It softens any request. Otra cerveza por favor. Pásame la sal por favor. Polite spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The phrase por eso means that is why. It points at the reason for what happened. Por eso no fui. Estaba cansado por eso me dormí. Learn Spanish grammar.

Por fin means finally in Mexican Spanish. Por fin llegaste. Por fin es viernes. The relief word every spanish grammar learner uses. Learn Spanish grammar.

Por supuesto means of course in Mexican Spanish. Por supuesto que te quiero. The easy yes every spanish grammar student keeps ready. Learn Spanish grammar.

Por cierto means by the way. Por cierto te llamó tu mamá. The connector that drops a fresh topic into spanish grammar conversation. Learn Spanish grammar.

Por ejemplo means for example. Me gusta la comida mexicana por ejemplo los tacos. The point making connector in spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

Por si acaso means just in case. Llévate un suéter por si acaso. The safety connector every spanish grammar learner needs ready. Learn Spanish grammar.

Por si las moscas is the playful Mexican just in case. Trae paraguas por si las moscas. The fun spanish grammar chunk friends use. Learn Spanish grammar.

Estar para means to be in the mood for something. No estoy para fiestas hoy. The feeling chunk every spanish grammar learner needs. Learn Spanish grammar.

Estar por means to be about to do something. Estoy por salir. Estamos por llegar. The almost there chunk in spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

Pa is the chopped Mexican version of para. Voy pa la casa. Esto es pa ti. The relaxed spanish grammar shortcut friends use. Learn Spanish grammar.

Paca means come over here in casual Mexican. Vente paca. Pásate paca hay lugar. The friendly come closer chunk in spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

Palla means over there or that way. Se fue palla. Vámonos palla hay menos gente. The pointing away chunk in Mexican spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The tiny word a means to or at. Voy a la playa. Llegamos a Cancún en la noche. The first preposition every spanish grammar student uses. Learn Spanish grammar.

The tiny word de means of or from. Soy de Texas. Es la casa de mi mamá. The origin and possession preposition in spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The tiny word en means in or on. Vivo en Cancún. Las llaves están en la mesa. The location preposition in Mexican spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The tiny word con means with. Voy con Karla. Un café con leche. The companion preposition every spanish grammar student needs. Learn Spanish grammar.

The tiny word sin means without. Sin azúcar por favor. Salió sin paraguas. The missing piece preposition in spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The word sobre means about or on top of. Hablamos sobre el viaje. Las llaves están sobre la mesa. A spanish grammar two duty preposition. Learn Spanish grammar.

The word hasta means until or all the way to. Hasta mañana. Trabajo hasta las seis. The stopping point preposition in spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The word desde means since or from. Desde anoche. Vivo aquí desde niño. The start point preposition every spanish grammar learner uses. Learn Spanish grammar.

The word entre means between or among. Entre tú y yo. Llego entre las ocho y las nueve. The middle preposition in spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican word contra means against. Contra mi voluntad. Es ella contra mí. Common spanish grammar for daily pushback talk. Learn Spanish grammar.

Por aquí means around here in Mexican spanish grammar. Por aquí no hay señal. Pásate por aquí. The phrase that points to where she is. Learn Spanish grammar.

Por allá means over there in Mexican spanish grammar. Vamos por allá. Por allá está el baño. Points to a spot far from her. Learn Spanish grammar.

Por acá means around this way and Mexicans say it constantly. Pásate por acá. Vente por acá. Everyday Mexican spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

Al plus an action word means upon doing it. Al llegar te aviso. Al salir paso por ti. Mexican spanish grammar for timing. Learn Spanish grammar.

Add mente to a describing word to say how. Rápidamente. Tranquilamente. Honestamente. Spanish grammar for the manner of an action. Learn Spanish grammar.

Mexicans drop the long mente and use the short word. Habla rápido. Maneja lento. Camina rápido. Everyday spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

Add ito or ita to a word to make it small and sweet. Cafecito. Taquito. Ratito. Mexican spanish grammar for cozy daily talk. Learn Spanish grammar.

Words that end in e or n or r take cito or cita to shrink. Cochecito. Panecito. Cancioncita. Mexican spanish grammar staple. Learn Spanish grammar.

Time and amount words also shrink with ito. Poquito. Tantito. Ratito. Mexican spanish grammar for a tiny bit of anything. Learn Spanish grammar.

Add ón or ona to make a trait bigger and stronger. Mandón. Llorona. Comelón. Mexican spanish grammar for loaded personality. Learn Spanish grammar.

Volver plus a plus a verb means to do it again. No vuelvas a hacer eso. Volví a llamarte. Mexican spanish grammar staple. Learn Spanish grammar.

Lo bueno means the good part. Lo bueno es que ya no llueve. The phrase that flags the bright side in spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

Lo malo means the bad part. Lo malo es que está caro. The phrase that flags the everyday downside in spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

Lo importante means the important thing. Lo importante es llegar. Lo importante es no rendirse. Spanish grammar to focus a point. Learn Spanish grammar.

Lo difícil means the hard part. Lo difícil ya pasó. Lo difícil es empezar. Spanish grammar that points to the tough piece. Learn Spanish grammar.

Lo de plus a noun means the whole situation around it. Lo de la fiesta. Lo del dinero. Mexican spanish grammar for catching up. Learn Spanish grammar.

Para mí means in my opinion. Para mí está sobrevalorada. Para mí sí deberías ir. Spanish grammar to flag a personal take. Learn Spanish grammar.

Creo que sí means I think so. Mexicans use it when they are pretty sure but not totally. Spanish grammar for a hedged yes. Learn Spanish grammar.

Creo que no means I do not think so. Mexicans use it when they lean toward no but are not sure. Spanish grammar for a soft no. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican filler a ver. A ver déjame pensarlo. A ver dame chance de acordarme. A spanish grammar move that buys a moment. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican chunk a ver si. A ver si funciona. A ver si llega temprano. The spanish grammar phrase for wondering if something works out. Learn Spanish grammar.

Ya means already. Ya comí. Ya pagué la cuenta. Ya llegó tu paquete. The spanish grammar marker for something already done. Learn Spanish grammar.

Ya can also mean right now. Ya voy. Ya te marco. Ya salgo de la chamba. The spanish grammar move for what you do this second. Learn Spanish grammar.

Ya by itself means enough or stop. Ya cálmate. Ya déjalo en paz. Ya bájale. The spanish grammar shout that ends an argument. Learn Spanish grammar.

Ya merito means any second now. Ya merito llego. Ya merito termino. The Mexican spanish grammar chunk for something about to happen. Learn Spanish grammar.

Ya casi means almost there. Ya casi llego. Ya casi termino. The spanish grammar phrase you use as you get close to finishing. Learn Spanish grammar.

Ya no means not anymore. Ya no fumo. Ya no vivo ahí. Ya no me acuerdo. The spanish grammar marker for what you used to do. Learn Spanish grammar.

Todavía means still. Todavía vivo aquí. Todavía la quiero. The spanish grammar word for an action that keeps going on. Learn Spanish grammar.

Aún also means still and works just like todavía. Aún no llega. Aún tengo hambre. The spanish grammar twin you can swap. Learn Spanish grammar.

Todavía no means not yet. Todavía no comí. Todavía no sales. The spanish grammar chunk for something that has not happened so far. Learn Spanish grammar.

Ahorita is the famously fuzzy Mexican word for now soon or later. Ahorita te aviso. Ahorita vengo. A spanish grammar staple. Learn Spanish grammar.

Al rato means later today. Te marco al rato. Al rato paso por ti. The spanish grammar slot for the same day but not right now. Learn Spanish grammar.

En un rato means in a bit. Llego en un rato. En un rato salgo de la chamba. The spanish grammar phrase for a short while from now. Learn Spanish grammar.

Tantito means a tiny bit. Espérame tantito. Dame tantito. Bájale tantito. The spanish grammar softener for a small amount. Learn Spanish grammar.

Ratito means a little while. Vamos un ratito. Espérame un ratito. The spanish grammar chunk for a soft short slice of time. Learn Spanish grammar.

Momentito means just a moment. Un momentito por favor. Espéreme un momentito ya casi acabo. The polite spanish grammar phrase. Learn Spanish grammar.

Se me hace que means I think or it seems to me. Se me hace que va a llover. The spanish grammar opener for a hunch or a guess. Learn Spanish grammar.

Se me hizo raro means it seemed weird to me. Se me hizo raro que no contestara. The spanish grammar phrase for when something felt off. Learn Spanish grammar.

Se me hizo tarde means I ran late. Se me hizo tarde otra vez. The classic Mexican spanish grammar excuse for showing up late. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican chunk se me hizo difícil. It means it was hard for me. Spanish grammar for talking about what gave you trouble. Learn Spanish grammar.

The everyday phrase quién sabe. It means who knows. The Mexican shrug for any question you cannot answer. Spanish grammar for daily talk. Learn Spanish grammar.

The casual one word shrug sepa. It is the short Mexican way to say who knows. Spanish grammar for quick everyday replies. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican phrase se me antoja. It means I am craving something. Se me antojan unos tacos. Spanish grammar for food cravings. Learn Spanish grammar.

The flat denial para nada. It means not at all. The Mexican way to firmly say no. Spanish grammar for everyday replies. Learn Spanish grammar.

The little word solo. It means only or just. Solo quiero un café means I just want a coffee. Spanish grammar for limiting your ask. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican filler nada más. It means just or only. Nada más vine a saludar. Spanish grammar for everyday casual speech. Learn Spanish grammar.

The shortcut nomás. It is the Mexican spoken way to say nada más. Nomás un ratito. Spanish grammar for quick casual speech. Learn Spanish grammar.

The strong phrase ni siquiera. It means not even. Ni siquiera me avisaste. Spanish grammar for complaints and big reactions. Learn Spanish grammar.

The friendly yes está bueno. It means sounds good or alright. The Mexican way to agree to a plan. Spanish grammar for daily talk. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican reaction no manches. It means no way and it is safe to say anywhere. Spanish grammar for surprise replies. Learn Spanish grammar.

The rude reaction no mames. It means the same thing as no manches but only safe with close friends. Spanish grammar for Mexican slang. Learn Spanish grammar.

The surprised question a poco. It means really or no way. A poco te casas means really you are getting married. Spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican word neta. It means for real or the truth. Neta te lo juro means for real I swear. Spanish grammar for honest talk. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican word órale. It can mean alright wow or let us go. Órale qué padre. Spanish grammar for everyday reactions. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican word ándale. It means go on or yeah that is it. Ándale así es. Spanish grammar for cheering on and agreeing. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican word híjole. It means oof or wow with sympathy. Híjole qué mala suerte. Spanish grammar for reacting to bad news. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican opener fíjate que. It means get this or listen to this. The way to grab attention before a story. Spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The opener mira. It means look or hey listen. Mira te tengo que contar algo. Spanish grammar for grabbing somebody attention. Learn Spanish grammar.

The opener oye. It means hey listen. Oye tienes un minuto means hey do you have a minute. Spanish grammar for starting a chat. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican phrase checa esto. It means check this out. Checa lo que me llegó. A daily spanish grammar move every English speaker needs. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican filler sale. It means alright or sounds good. Sale ahí te veo locks in a plan. Snappy spanish grammar every learner hears. Learn Spanish grammar.

Sale y vale is a stronger sale meaning alright done deal. Sale y vale ahí nos vemos. Casual Mexican spanish grammar for closing plans. Learn Spanish grammar.

Órale pues wraps up a conversation and means alright then. Órale pues mañana hablamos. Friendly Mexican spanish grammar for goodbyes. Learn Spanish grammar.

The one syllable Mexican yes va. It means alright or I am in. The shortest spanish grammar reply for locking in any Mexican plan. Learn Spanish grammar.

No le hace means no big deal or it does not matter. No le hace otro día. Easy Mexican spanish grammar for brushing off small problems. Learn Spanish grammar.

No hay bronca means no problem or no drama. No hay bronca yo te ayudo. Safe and friendly Mexican spanish grammar for reassuring anyone. Learn Spanish grammar.

No hay pedo is the rough way to say no problem only for close friends. No hay pedo güey. Street Mexican spanish grammar with tone rules. Learn Spanish grammar.

Se vale means that is allowed or that is fair. Se vale cambiar la respuesta. A handy Mexican spanish grammar move for checking the rules. Learn Spanish grammar.

No se vale means no fair or not allowed. No se vale te pasaste. Sharp Mexican spanish grammar for calling out cheats and broken plans. Learn Spanish grammar.

Qué hueva means what a drag or I do not feel like it. Qué hueva hay que trabajar. Lazy day Mexican spanish grammar for venting. Learn Spanish grammar.

Ahí muere means drop it or let it die. Ahí muere ya no peleemos. A peacemaking Mexican spanish grammar move for ending arguments. Learn Spanish grammar.

Ya estuvo means that is enough or we are done. Ya estuvo vámonos. Practical Mexican spanish grammar for closing any task or hangout. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican shrug ni modo. It means oh well or nothing we can do. No vino. Ni modo. Common spanish grammar for accepting bad luck. Learn Spanish grammar.

Ya valió means we are cooked or it is screwed. Se descompuso el carro ya valió. Punchy Mexican spanish grammar for disaster moments. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican warning aguas means watch out shouted at sudden danger. Aguas con el carro. Fast spanish grammar for keeping someone safe. Learn Spanish grammar.

Ojo means keep an eye on it or stay alert. Ojo con tu mochila. Useful Mexican spanish grammar for protecting your stuff and your friends. Learn Spanish grammar.

De plano means flat out or totally and strengthens any claim. De plano se me olvidó. Punchy Mexican spanish grammar for blunt statements. Learn Spanish grammar.

Pinche goes before a noun to show you are fed up with it. Pinche calor. Friend only Mexican spanish grammar with strict tone rules. Learn Spanish grammar.

Chingón means awesome or badass and only flies with friends. Ese carro está bien chingón. Strong Mexican spanish grammar for hyping. Learn Spanish grammar.

The rude Mexican cheer a huevo. It means hell yes or damn right. For close friends only. Loud spanish grammar slang from parties. Learn Spanish grammar.

The vulgar Mexican phrase vale madre. It means I do not give a damn or it is wrecked. Strong spanish grammar slang for friends only. Learn Spanish grammar.

The little word también means also or too. Yo también voy means I am going too. Used to agree with a yes idea in spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The word tampoco means neither or not either. Yo tampoco lo conozco means I do not know him either. A no idea in spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The double negative no nada. No quiero nada means I do not want anything. Two negative words together is correct in spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The double negative no nadie. No conozco a nadie means I do not know anybody. Both negative words are required in spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The double negative no nunca. No vino nunca means he never came. Two negative words is the right way in spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The pair no ningún or no ninguna. No tengo ningún problema means I do not have any problem. The not any pattern in spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The connector lo que joins two sentence parts. No entiendo lo que dices means I do not get what you say. A spanish grammar glue word. Learn Spanish grammar.

The small word que means that or who or which. La muchacha que conocí means the girl I met. Links two ideas in spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The pair si and sí. Without the mark it means if. With the mark it means yes. Sí voy si quieres covers both in spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The false friend embarazada looks like embarrassed but means pregnant. Mi novia está embarazada is the classic spanish grammar trap. Learn Spanish grammar.

The false friend éxito looks like exit but means success. Fue todo un éxito means it was a success. A common spanish grammar trap. Learn Spanish grammar.

The false friend librería sounds like library but means bookstore. La librería está en el centro shows the spanish grammar trap. Learn Spanish grammar.

The false friend sopa sounds like soap but means soup. Quiero sopa de tortilla means I want tortilla soup. A small spanish grammar trap. Learn Spanish grammar.

The false friend actual does not mean actual. It means current or what is happening now. El presidente actual is a spanish grammar trap. Learn Spanish grammar.

The false friend molestar does not mean what it looks like. It means to bother or annoy. Me molesta el ruido is a spanish grammar trap. Learn Spanish grammar.

The false friend discutir means to argue the heated kind not to chat. Estuvimos discutiendo is a spanish grammar trap. Learn Spanish grammar.

The filler word pues means well. Drop it in while you think and it is safe. Pues no sé means well I do not know in spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The filler word este means uh. Stretch it out while you find the next word. Este déjame pensar means uh let me think in spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican filler o sea. It means I mean or that is. Used to restate or clear up what you just said. Essential spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The tag word sabes. It means you know and you tack it on to check the listener. Es difícil sabes. A natural piece of spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican slang güey. It means dude. Only use it back once a friend uses it with you first. Qué onda güey. Real spoken spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican word chido. It means cool and applies to anything you like. Está chido el lugar. A core piece of street spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican word padre. It also means cool just like chido. Qué padre me encanta. A go to piece of slang spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The stretched form padrísimo. It means super cool. Está padrísimo el concierto. Slang spanish grammar at full strength. Learn Spanish grammar.

The greeting qué onda. It means what is up and is how Mexicans say hi to friends. Qué onda hermano. Everyday street spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The exclamation qué padre. It means how cool. Qué padre que vengas. Said when you are happy about something. Real spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The Mexican noun chamba. It means work or job and Mexicans use it every day. Tengo mucha chamba. Daily life spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The stress rule for words like casa. If a word ends in a vowel or n or s you push the second to last part. Core spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The natural stress rule for words like hablar. If a word ends in most other letters you push hard on the last part. Spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The little accent mark on café. When a word breaks the normal stress pattern it wears a mark to show where you push. Key spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

The accent that changes meaning. Tú with a mark means you and tu without it means your. Tú tienes tu carro. Essential spanish grammar. Learn Spanish grammar.

Question words wear an accent. Qué dónde cómo all carry the tilde when you ask. Spanish grammar for the question marks. Learn Spanish grammar.

In Mexico every group of you is ustedes. Ustedes ya comieron. Spanish grammar for the only plural you a Mexican uses. Learn Spanish grammar.